Message #1165 From:
The Machine Date: March 24, 2008 11:51:23 AM
Phones with feeling are more useful
24 March 2008
NewScientist.com news service
Touch-screen phones like the iPhone may be cool, but without the
tactile feedback provided by a keyboard, they force users to type
slowly and lead to typing errors. Now Stephen Brewster
and colleagues at the University of Glasgow in the UK say they can
banish these problems by using actuators like those that make
cellphones vibrate to replicate the feel of a keyboard.
Software called VibeTonz
made by Immersion of San Jose, California, can get an actuator to move
in different ways, such as smoothly or jerkily. Touch-screen phones
made by Samsung and LG use this to provide rudimentary "haptic"
feedback when a button is pressed, but Brewster says phones could do
much more. "The actuators are there, but people aren't using them in
the most effective way."
To create more sophisticated sensations,
his group strung together combinations of different VibeTonz. A single
pulse 30 milliseconds long gives the feeling of a button being clicked,
while sliding a finger from one button to another prompts a half-second
long buzz, providing a "rough" feeling that tells the user they've
strayed to another key. Sliding the finger across a button causes the
buzz to be ramped up and then down, giving the feel of a round button.
The
team found that users' typing speed and accuracy were significantly
closer to results they achieved using a real keyboard, compared with
when the haptics were disabled. The team will present its results at
the Computer Human Interaction conference in Florence, Italy, next month.