DETROIT (ResourceInvestor.com)
-- In my previous articles, I have concentrated on providing current
information on metals and groups of metals, so I have mostly mentioned
and discussed companies in the mining and mineral processing
industries. I got to thinking that the term 'natural resource' really
covers a lot more than just mining metals and minerals and the
production of energy resources such as coal, oil and gas. So today I
would like to take a look at a different kind of natural resource
company; one dedicated to the renewable production of agricultural
products, i.e., a farming company.
There are a lot of publicly owned farming companies
out there, both large and small. Well-known companies like Chiquita
Brands [NYSE:CQB] or Del Monte [NYSE:FDP] abound, as do smaller ones like Calavo Growers [NASDAQ:CVGW] and Griffin Land & Nurseries [NASDAQ:GRIF].
However, in keeping with Resource Investor’s tradition of being the
first to identify new start-up and growth (excuse the pun)
opportunities, I would like to look at a small firm near San Diego,
California, American owned and operated, called US Farms, Inc. [OTCBB:USFI], which recently came to my attention through a conversation with a friend in California.
US
Farms is interesting in a number of ways: the crops that it raises, the
new farming technology it has implemented and the potential for the
growth in volume of these products resulting from some rather creative
use applications and production techniques.
At first glance, US Farms looks like a fairly normal
farming operation. It is a diversified farming and nursery company. The
nursery unit, which provides a full range of ornamental products like
Aloe Vera, Cactus, Jade, Palm Trees and Cycads, is a relatively small
unit of the company, providing only about 4% of sales. The biggest
revenue generator currently results from is the growing and brokering
of the food crops, asparagus, tomatoes, and garlic, and the growing and
harvesting of Aloe Vera for use as an ingredient of patent medicines
and cosmetics.
In the first quarter of each year, US Farms is one
of the largest U.S. growers of asparagus. Being in the temperate
climate of Southern California allows US Farms to time its harvest to
the December through March period where little domestic, American,
competition exists, resulting in an ability to command premium prices.
Tomatoes and garlic are sold throughout the year, with garlic being
sold as fresh, dehydrated or seed stock. While severe competition for
dried or dehydrated garlic from China is felt, most of US Farms’ output
is sold as fresh and the brokering side of the business is able to
benefit from marketing the Chinese dried product to its, US Farms,’
established customer base.
To effectively compete with other growers and
importers, US Farms has implemented some “leading edge technology,” at
least as it applies to a profession almost as old as man. One of these
is the practice of ‘shade farming’. The company has a ‘shade house’,
built at a fraction of the cost of a glass greenhouse, with a
proprietary cover cloth that deflects the ultra violet rays of the sun.
This keeps it from burning the plants and creates an environment that
reduces plant stress and stimulates up to 35% above average growth.
Coupled with a computerized watering system, you get “organic farming
on steroids,” thereby improving returns.
The item I found most interesting however, was the
Aloe Vera production and some of the plans US Farms have for marketing
it. The company is very active in traditional Aloe Vera market, being
one of the largest U.S. growers. It wholesales Aloe Vera leaves on a
national basis selling bulk Aloe Vera, leaves and plants to grocery
stores, and processors, as well as selling landscape and house plants
through its greenhouse unit. It is the synergy of this ability to
produce substantial quantities of Aloe and its in-place nursery
business that may allow US Farms to strategically position itself in a
future market for Aloe Vera and other such succulents.
Aloe Vera is widely known and used in homeopathic
medicine. My grandmother used to refer to it as a ‘medicinal miracle’.
In our family, we used Aloe Vera for everything from treating burns and
cuts to hair and scalp treatment and even for treating constipation in
babies. However, one aspect of Aloe Vera that most people don’t think
about is that it doesn’t catch fire or burn very well. If fact, when I
tried to ignite a (large) plant, it just melted on my barbecue and put
out the fire. Being a large succulent, it should be pretty effective as
a fire barrier. With all of the wildfires that have taken place in the
San Diego area; this solid, typically grown as a, 2 ½-foot-high
succulent may find popularity as a hedge-type plant that could afford
added fire protection to property.
Aloe matures in about 2 ½ years, growing about a
foot a year, and is about half water or ‘juice’. Being a succulent, it
can survive drought, storing water, when moisture is available, in its
leaves. These leaves can become fairly massive. Mature leaves sold by
US Farms weigh up to 5 pounds and there are 8 or more to a plant.
Imagine what a nice barrier a series of rows of Aloe would produce –
plus they look nice and have attractive yellow flowers. As Kermit the
Frog used to say, “it’s not easy being green,” especially during a
drought in Southern California, but Aloe Vera manages to do it, and
thrive. I understand that US Farms has actually broached the subject of
Aloe Vera crops being grown for profit along California highway right
of ways and, instead of paying to use the land, being paid to use it as
a fire break filler.
The company has a number of other interesting
approaches to the business, some of which are currently being put into
place, which I can cover in future articles. One of the ideas under
investigation is the potential of some of the cacti and succulents,
including types of Aloe Vera, as a remediation crop for old mining
properties. Aloe Vera will grow on some pretty sparse soil, with
limited moisture required, so the plants might work in areas that don’t
freeze and have soil with little contained humus. The latter tends to
be a characteristic of many of the old strip mine properties.
One big difference that I see in US Farms, vs. many
of the junior mining stocks I have reviewed, is a real cash flow. While
not yet showing a profit, as the company is in a ramp-up period, and
many of its plantings are yet to mature, they do generate a rapidly
growing cash flow.
Sales, for the 9-month period ending September 30,
2007 (unaudited) grew from $214,509 to $6,802,764 over the same period
in 2006, based on data contained in the company’s 10-Q. Accounts
receivable are on the high side, again reflecting the ramp-up period,
at approximately $2 million. In the long run, however, this represents
future cash flow. Growth projections by the company are for sales in
the $28 million range by the end of 2008, with a further doubling in
2009.
Taking a look at a natural resource company like US
Farms might make sense for those seeking diversification in a natural
resource oriented portfolio. It holds personal interest for me as Aloe
was a form of homeopathic medicine I grew up with. Having an aloe ‘fire
barrier’ that can double as a medicine chest might make a lot of sense
to homeowners in fire-prone areas and could greatly improve the future
prospects of companies like US Farms.
I believe that the current Chinese demand driven
commodity boom is going to force a rational environmentalism on the
U.S., because we either will begin again producing the metals and
minerals we need or we either will not have them or have to pay such
exorbitant prices for them that our consumer economy might be forced to
re-price some common items, such as personal electronics, as luxury
items.
Remediation of mining sites is a growing business;
if it becomes a mandatory part of business planning for mining don’t
say I didn’t tell you about Aloe Vera and US Farms.